如(ru)何提高(gao)(gao)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)性能：關于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)久了就會出(chu)(chu)來制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變差(cha)、降低一(yi)級問(wen)題。冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)擔心這個問(wen)題了。以(yi)下(xia)五(wu)點辦法。可保證冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)常年(nian)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。定時(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)行查(cha)看。壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)"心臟",它的(de)好壞直接(jie)影響到(dao)(dao)螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)的(de)穩定性。如(ru)果壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發生毛病再修，費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比較高(gao)(gao)，特別是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿式壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)精度高(gao)(gao)價格貴(gui)。因而(er)，如(ru)聽到(dao)(dao)壓(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有異常聲音或其(qi)它狀(zhuang)況。一(yi)定要聯絡螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)廠找(zhao)專(zhuan)業的(de)工程師來查(cha)看，找(zhao)出(chu)(chu)原(yuan)因所在(zai)(zai)并進(jin)行維護(hu)處理。定時(shi)(shi)清洗(xi)螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器和蒸發器冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器/蒸發器是(shi)(shi)螺(luo)桿式冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)第二大重要組(zu)件，理想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)每半(ban)年(nian)清洗(xi)一(yi)次。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)式冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器的(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)開放(fang)式的(de)循(xun)環回(hui)路。??選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)經冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)塔(ta)循(xun)環運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，容易分(fen)化和沉(chen)積(ji)雜質(zhi)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)管上構成水(shui)(shui)垢，影響傳熱作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。結垢過厚還會使冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)的(de)流轉(zhuan)截面(mian)縮(suo)小，水(shui)(shui)量減(jian)少，冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)壓(ya)(ya)力上升。因而(er)，當運(yun)(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)較差(cha)時(shi)(shi)，理想(xiang)是(shi)(shi)每年(nian)至(zhi)少清洗(xi)一(yi)次，去除管中的(de)水(shui)(shui)垢，對(dui)(dui)(dui)自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行水(shui)(shui)處理操作。

海珠(zhu)區工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機通常(chang)用(yong)作完整包(bao)裝的閉環(huan)系(xi)統，包(bao)括冷(leng)熱水(shui)機組、冷(leng)凝(ning)器和(he)(he)(he)循環(huan)泵、膨脹(zhang)閥(fa)、非(fei)流量切斷裝置、內(nei)部冷(leng)水(shui)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)溫度控制(zhi)站。內(nei)部水(shui)箱(xiang)有助于保持冷(leng)水(shui)溫度并(bing)防止溫度升高。閉環(huan)工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)機在恒溫恒壓下循環(huan)利(li)用(yong)水(shui)，以(yi)增加水(shui)冷(leng)設備和(he)(he)(he)儀(yi)器在條件下添加添加劑或清水(shui)的穩定性和(he)(he)(he)可重(zhong)復性。

事實上，當工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷水(shui)機的(de)效(xiao)率(lv)出現問題(ti)時，維修才是出路。不過(guo)，想要深入(ru)了解工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷水(shui)機的(de)保養(yang)方法，恐怕還需要很長(chang)的(de)時間。這篇文章就(jiu)講(jiang)講(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷水(shui)機效(xiao)率(lv)低時的(de)基本保養(yang)方法！

1.散熱問題

散熱是導(dao)致海珠區工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機效率低下(xia)的(de)常(chang)見問(wen)題(ti)，也很容易(yi)發生。很多工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水(shui)機都有類似的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，散熱問(wen)題(ti)從難易(yi)度上也很容易(yi)解決。

是(shi)指(zhi)由于工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)結構復雜(za)，以及每一種(zhong)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)的(de)原理和運行方(fang)式不(bu)同，一旦出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)問題，如風冷(leng)(leng)電子風扇停機(ji)，就會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)散熱問題。隨意，或者水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)冷(leng)(leng)卻塔(ta)冷(leng)(leng)卻系(xi)統不(bu)良，也會出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)散熱問題。

外因(yin)是指室(shi)內外溫度可能過高，如天氣、工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水機(ji)周圍散熱(re)不良等，會(hui)導致工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水機(ji)效率低下。基本上，找到原因(yin)并找到正(zheng)確的(de)補救措施是很好的(de)。

2、海珠區(qu)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷水機設(she)計(ji)不(bu)合理

沒有資(zi)質或生產經驗的企業(ye)生產的工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷(leng)水機(ji)可能會存在設計(ji)(ji)不合理、運行不穩定等諸多(duo)問題。預計(ji)(ji)效(xiao)率低下(xia)。

干燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)濕物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)由皮(pi)帶(dai)輸送(song)機或(huo)(huo)斗(dou)式(shi)提(ti)升機送(song)到料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)，然后(hou)經(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)的(de)(de)(de)加料(liao)(liao)(liao)機通(tong)過加料(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)道(dao)進入加料(liao)(liao)(liao)端。加料(liao)(liao)(liao)管(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)斜度要大(da)于物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)自然傾角，以(yi)便物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)順利流(liu)入冷卻器(qi)內。冷卻器(qi)圓筒(tong)(tong)是一(yi)(yi)個與水平線略成傾斜的(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)圓筒(tong)(tong)。物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)從較高一(yi)(yi)端加入，載熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)由低端流(liu)出，與物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)成逆流(liu)接(jie)觸(chu)，也(ye)有載熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)起并流(liu)進入筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)。隨著圓筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)受重力作用(yong)運行到較底的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端。濕物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內向前移動過程中，直接(jie)或(huo)(huo)間接(jie)得到了載熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)給(gei)熱，使熱物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)得以(yi)冷卻，然后(hou)在出料(liao)(liao)(liao)端經(jing)(jing)(jing)皮(pi)帶(dai)機或(huo)(huo)螺旋輸送(song)機送(song)出。在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內壁上裝(zhuang)有抄板，它的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是把(ba)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)抄起來又撒下，使物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸(chu)表(biao)面(mian)增(zeng)大(da)，以(yi)提(ti)高冷卻速率并促(cu)進物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)前進。冷卻體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)分為(wei)冷空氣(qi)(qi)等。載熱體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)(jing)冷卻器(qi)以(yi)后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)需(xu)要旋風除(chu)(chu)塵器(qi)將氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內所(suo)帶(dai)物(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)捕集下來。如需(xu)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)減少(shao)尾氣(qi)(qi)含(han)塵量，還應(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過袋(dai)式(shi)除(chu)(chu)塵器(qi)或(huo)(huo)濕法除(chu)(chu)塵器(qi)后(hou)再放排放。

3、不按工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷水機要求使用

海珠區(qu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)有固定(ding)的(de)輸入電壓(ya)(ya)和相(xiang)關設備的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，如(ru)電壓(ya)(ya)過高或過低，未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)清洗冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)及(ji)相(xiang)關部(bu)件(jian)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，未根據(ju)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情況添加制冷(leng)(leng)劑，會降低工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作效率。